Which of the following is considered a distracted driving behavior?

Which of the following is considered a distracted driving behavior?

• A. Listening to the radio
• B. Making phone calls without hands-free
• C. Driving with a friend
• D. Having a GPS device in the car

Answer: (B)

Making phone calls without hands-free is considered a distracted driving behavior because it diverts the driver's attention away from the primary task of driving. When a driver uses a phone, particularly in a handheld manner, they are likely to focus on the conversation instead of the road. This can lead to slower reaction times, increased chances of missing important visual cues, and a higher likelihood of being involved in a collision. It compromises the driver's ability to process information related to their surroundings, making it a significant risk factor for accidents. In contrast, while listening to the radio may engage the driver’s auditory attention, it generally does not require conscious cognitive engagement with the task, allowing the driver to maintain focus on the road. Driving with a friend usually fosters conversation but can also lead to distractions, depending on the interaction. Having a GPS device in the car can be a tool for navigation; however, it also requires visual and sometimes auditory interaction, which can potentially divert attention. Making phone calls without using hands-free technology stands out as a clear and direct source of distraction due to the need for active engagement and divided focus.

Making phone calls without hands-free is considered a distracted driving behavior because it diverts the driver's attention away from the primary task of driving. When a driver uses a phone, particularly in a handheld manner, they are likely to focus on the conversation instead of the road. This can lead to slower reaction times, increased chances of missing important visual cues, and a higher likelihood of being involved in a collision. It compromises the driver's ability to process information related to their surroundings, making it a significant risk factor for accidents.

In contrast, while listening to the radio may engage the driver’s auditory attention, it generally does not require conscious cognitive engagement with the task, allowing the driver to maintain focus on the road. Driving with a friend usually fosters conversation but can also lead to distractions, depending on the interaction. Having a GPS device in the car can be a tool for navigation; however, it also requires visual and sometimes auditory interaction, which can potentially divert attention. Making phone calls without using hands-free technology stands out as a clear and direct source of distraction due to the need for active engagement and divided focus.